In search of lost cultural property in the Stasi files

Ger­man Lost Art Foun­da­tion and the Fed­er­al Com­mis­sion­er for Stasi Records pub­lish a new re­search tool for prove­nance re­search.

Not on­ly were valu­able works of art tak­en from their orig­i­nal own­ers dur­ing the Na­tion­al So­cial­ist era, they were al­so seized in the So­vi­et Oc­cu­pa­tion Zone and the GDR. For the first time, the Ger­man Lost Art Foun­da­tion and the Fed­er­al Com­mis­sion­er for Stasi Records (BStU) teamed up for a joint re­search project to search the Stasi files for ev­i­dence of the seizure and trans­fer of such cul­tur­al goods.

The aim of the col­lab­o­ra­tion was to fa­cil­i­tate re­li­able ac­cess to the rel­e­vant files from the GDR Min­istry for State Se­cu­ri­ty (MfS) and thus open the doors to fur­ther re­search. The ex­ten­sive 110-page in­ven­to­ry by au­thors Ralf Blum, Helge Hei­de­mey­er and Arno Polzin de­scribes ways to ac­cess the files that had been archived by the MfS up un­til 1990. It lists over 450 doc­u­ments that were viewed in this search for ev­i­dence and ar­ranges them ac­cord­ing to their in­for­ma­tive val­ue. This paves the way to un­der­stand­ing the nu­mer­ous con­fis­ca­tion pro­ce­dures prac­ticed in the So­vi­et Oc­cu­pa­tion Zone and the GDR.

The in­ven­to­ry is sup­ple­ment­ed by a fur­ther di­rec­to­ry of over 550 pages—a col­lec­tion of around 2,000 ad­di­tion­al archive ref­er­ences that may pro­vide in­for­ma­tion on pos­si­ble seizures of cul­tur­al goods. These are de­rived from search­es of doc­u­ments that were opened up and archived by BStU archivists af­ter the Stasi was dis­band­ed and that are doc­u­ment­ed in the in­ter­nal BStU database “SAE”. A com­pre­hen­sive overview of sources can thus be ob­tained. The ad­di­tion­al di­rec­to­ry is au­to­mat­i­cal­ly in­clud­ed in the elec­tron­ic ver­sion of the spe­cial in­ven­to­ry that can be down­load­ed from the BStU web­site. The print­ed ver­sion of the spe­cial in­ven­to­ry is avail­able with­out the di­rec­to­ry.

Ralf Blum, Helge Hei­de­mey­er and Arno Polzin: “Auf der Suche nach Kul­turgutver­lus­ten. Ein Spezial­in­ven­tar zu den Stasi-Un­ter­la­gen” (€2, 110 pages plus 556-page doc­u­ment di­rec­to­ry) is avail­able for down­load and to or­der in Ger­man now at www.bstu.de/kul­turgutver­luste.

The book will be pre­sent­ed in a pan­el dis­cus­sion with Arno Polzin, Ralf Blum and Uwe Hart­mann on Fri­day, March 13 at 7:00 p.m. at the “Runde Ecke” Memo­ri­al Mu­se­um in Leipzig.